:::

9-2 用影片替換輪播圖

  1. 我們的編輯表單有個「Youtube連結」的項目,當使用者有填寫該欄位時,我們就以影片取代輪播圖
  2. 一樣問一下AI怎麼做:
    若有Youtube的影片播放網址,並將該網址送至smarty5樣板,如{$youtube},請問要如何才能在樣板中用BootStrap5的Ratios來內嵌並播放該影片?此外,該如何取得該影片的縮圖?

     

作法一:

  1. AI給了一個函數,我們先將 getYoutubeInfo($url) 放到 function.php 中:
    <?php
    function getYoutubeInfo($url) {
        $videoId = "";
        if (preg_match('%(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/(?:[^/]+/.+/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)/|.*[?&]v=)|youtu\.be/)([^"&?/ ]{11})%i', $url, $match)) {
            $videoId = $match[1];
        }
        
        if ($videoId) {
            return [
                'videoId' => $videoId,
                'embedUrl' => "https://www.youtube.com/embed/$videoId",
                'thumbnailUrl' => "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$videoId/0.jpg"
            ];
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
    // 假設 $youtube 是從數據庫或其他來源獲得的 YouTube URL
    $youtube = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ";
    
    // 獲取 YouTube 影片信息
    $youtubeInfo = getYoutubeInfo($youtube);
    
    // 將信息傳遞給 Smarty
    $smarty->assign('youtubeInfo', $youtubeInfo);
    

     

  2. 然後分別修改修改 show() all(),判斷 youtube_url 若有值,就去取得該影片的相關資訊:
    function show(int $id): array
    {
        global $pdo;
    
        try {
            ...略...
    
            $filtered_result['media_json'] = convertMediaToJson($filtered_result['media']);
            $filtered_result['main_image'] = array_key_first($filtered_result['media']);
            $filtered_result['youtube'] = '';
            if ($filtered_result['youtube_url']) {
                $filtered_result['youtube'] = getYoutubeInfo($filtered_result['youtube_url']);
            }
    
            return $filtered_result;
    
            ...略...
        }
    }
    function all(int $start = 0, int $limit = 10): array
    {
        global $pdo;
    
        ...略...
    
        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            
        ...略...
            $row['media_json'] = convertMediaToJson($row['media']);
            $row['main_image'] = array_key_first($row['media']);
            $row['summary'] = truncate_string($row['news_content'], 200);
            $row['youtube'] = '';
            if ($row['youtube_url']) {
                $row['youtube'] = getYoutubeInfo($row['youtube_url']);
            }
    
            $results[] = $row;
        }
    
        return $results;
    }

     

  3. 接著將播放Youtube的部份取出,存成 templates/youtube.tpl 樣板
    <!-- 使用 Bootstrap 5 的 Ratios -->
    <div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
        <iframe src="{$youtube.embedUrl}" title="YouTube video" allowfullscreen></iframe>
    </div>

     

作法二:

  1. 上課時,AI給另一種作法,直接用樣板搞定,一樣存成 templates/youtube.tpl 樣板:
    {if $type =='youtube' && $youtube}
        <div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
            <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/{$youtube|regex_replace:'/^.*(?:youtu.be\/|v\/|e\/|u\/\w+\/|embed\/|v=)([^#\&\?]*).*$/':'$1'}" 
                    title="YouTube video" 
                    allowfullscreen>
            </iframe>
        </div>
    {/if}

     

必要的動作:

  1. 不管哪種作法,都必須修改有引入 article.tpl 的樣板,包括:templates/main.tpltemplates/show.tpl,在引入 article.tpl 時,多加 youtube=$news.youtube type=$news.upload_type 這兩個參數:
    {foreach $all_news as $key => $news}
        {if $key==0}
            {include file="article.tpl" slider=true title=$news.news_title date=$news.report_date school=$news.school_name count=$news.views author=$news.publisher content=$news.news_content link=$news.related_link youtube=$news.youtube type=$news.upload_type thumb=""}
        {else}
            {include file="article.tpl" slider=false title=$news.news_title date=$news.report_date school=$news.school_name count=$news.views author=$news.publisher content=$news.summary link=$news.related_link youtube=$news.youtube type=$news.upload_type thumb=$news.main_image}
        {/if}
    {/foreach}
    
    {include file="article.tpl" slider=true title=$news.news_title date=$news.report_date school=$news.school_name count=$news.views author=$news.publisher content=$news.news_content link=$news.related_link youtube=$news.youtube type=$news.upload_type thumb=""}
    

     

  2. 如此,便可修改templates/article.tpl,根據$type來判斷是要顯示輪播圖或是影片
    <article class="my-4">
        {if $slider}
            {if $type=="youtube" && $youtube}
                {include file="youtube.tpl"}
            {else}
                {include file="slider.tpl"}
            {/if}
        {/if}
    
        ...略...
    
        <div class="row">
            {if $thumb}
                <div class="col-md-4 mb-3">
                    {*作法一*}
                    {if $type=="youtube" && $youtube}
                        <img src="{$youtube.thumbnailUrl}" class="img-fluid" alt="{$title}圖片">
                    {else}
                        <img src="{$thumb}" class="img-fluid" alt="{$title}圖片">
                    {/if}
    
    
    
    
                    {*作法二*}
                    {if $type =='youtube' && $youtube}
                        {$youtube_id = $youtube|regex_replace:'/^.*(?:youtu.be\/|v\/|e\/|u\/\w+\/|embed\/|v=)([^#\&\?]*).*$/':'$1'}
                        <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/{$youtube_id}/0.jpg" alt="YouTube Thumbnail" style="width: 100%;">
                    {else}
                        <img src="{$thumb}" class="img-fluid mb-3" alt="圖片" style="width: 100%;">
                    {/if}
                </div>
                
                ...略...
            {else}
                ...略...
            {/if}
        </div>
    </article>

    作法一和作法二使用其中一種即可

  3. 若是選擇用影片,就會秀出影片了
  4. 縮圖也改為自動擷取的縮圖

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